International Student Tax Return

Student Tax Return

If you’re currently studying or have studied in Australia, you may be entitled to a tax refund.

Student Tax Return

Generally speaking, an international student who is living in Australia for more than 6 months is considered an Australian resident for tax purposes, which means you’ll need to submit a tax return.

The good news is, if you’re currently studying or have studied in Australia, you may be entitled to a tax refund.
The average tax refund is $2,600!

What are the tax rates for residents?

If you’re studying in Australia for a duration of six months or more, you’re generally regarded as an Australian resident for tax purposes.
Taxable income
Tax on this income
0 – $18,200
Nil
$18,201 – $45,000
19 cents for each $1 over $18,200
$45,001 – $120,000
$5,092 plus 32.5 cents for each $1 over $45,000
$120,001 – $180,000
$29,467 plus 37 cents for each $1 over $120,000
$180,001 and over
$51,667 plus 45 cents for each $1 over $180,000

The above rates do not include the Medicare levy of 2%.

Resident vs Non-Resident

Am I an Australian resident or non-resident for tax purposes? And why does it matter?

Resident vs Non-Resident

Essentially, this will affect how much tax you pay. Non-residents get taxed at a higher rate than residents in Australia. The main requirement to be deemed a resident for tax purposes is that you have continuously resided in Australia for a period of 183 days (6 months).

If you have enrolled in a course that lasts for less than 6 months, and you intend to leave right after you finish, you will be considered non-resident for tax purposes.
The main difference between being taxed as a resident or a non-resident is that non-residents pay 15% on their first $18,200 and residents pay 0% on their first $18,200 and 19% from $18,200 – $45,000.

If you are considered a non-resident you are still required to lodge a tax return. However, you won’t be able to claim the tax-free threshold of $18,200 and a higher tax rate applies onto your earnings. If you’re studying in Australia for a duration of six months or more, you’re generally regarded as an Australian resident for tax purposes.

Australian resident for tax purposes

you pay tax on your earnings at the same rate as other residents

you're entitled to some of the array of benefits of the Australian tax system, including

the tax-free threshold (or part of it, if you're in Australia for a part of the financial year)

tax offsets

generally lower tax rates than a foreign resident

How do I lodge my tax return?

In order to file your tax return and claim your tax back you will need:
1

Your payslips

Keep your final payslip from each job safe, as this is the most important one when filing your return.
2

Tax File Number (TFN)

You will need your tax file number when filing your return as it is a personal reference number in the tax and superannuation systems to identify you.
3

Work-related expenses

Keep any receipts for work-related expenses, such as uniform, course, tools, car, etc.

When filing your tax return there are two main options to consider.

File tax return with ATO

Firstly you can file your tax return directly with the ATO yourself. The main advantage of this option is that it’s free. However, you alone will be responsible for your tax compliance with the ATO. You will also need a strong understanding of your tax entitlements in order to ensure you receive your maximum tax refund. Click here to submit your own tax return.

Apply with a tax agent

The second option to consider is applying with a tax agent. They can take care of all the tax paperwork for you and ensure you receive every penny you’re owed! Pathway to Aus works with TaxBack.com, click here for a free tax refund estimate with TaxBack.com

What is superannuation?

If you’re a non-resident you can claim a refund of 70% of superannuation back when you leave Australia

Superannuation

Superannuation in Australia is for paid by employers for “retirement pension contributions.” If you earn over $450 a month, your employer is legally obliged to pay 9.5% of your basic earnings into a superannuation fund for you.

Claim my superannuation

Yes, non-residents can claim a refund of 65% of this superannuation back when they leave Australia. You can apply to receive you superannuation back online here.

Or find a trusted tax agent that can handle all the paperwork – Taxback.com will help you collect all super benefits from each fund you were signed up with. Register here for a quote.

You will need to list the name of your superannuation fund used by your employer, so be sure to ask. Below is an example of how much you may claim back:

  • A student makes $15000 throughout their time in Australia. Their employers would contribute 9% of $15000 = $1350 to different superannuation funds on your behalf. This would mean the student would receive $1350 x 70% = $945back! A student should contact all former employers and ask for the following things:.

Frequently Asked Questions

In case you don’t find an answer to your question, feel free to consult with one of our agents.

Do I have to pay tax on the income I earn in Australia?

Yes, if you are working and earning wages while in Australia, you will have to pay tax. On average, students working in Australia pay 15.5% income tax on their earnings.
But the good news is that many international students in Australia are due a tax refund at the end of the year.

Do I have to pay tax on the income I earn in Australia? was last modified: February 19th, 2021 by PTA

Do I need to file a tax return?

Yes. Anyone who works in Australia must file a tax return at the end of the financial year regardless of the income earned.
Filing a tax return will ensure that your tax affairs are in order (this is important when applying for future Australian visas!) and it will also allow you to claim a tax refund.

Do I need to file a tax return? was last modified: February 19th, 2021 by PTA

How do I lodge my tax return?

In order to file your tax return and claim your tax back you will need:

  • Your payslips: keep your final payslip from each job safe, as this is the most important one when filing your return.
  • Tax File Number (TFN): You will need your tax file number when filing your return as it is a personal reference number in the tax and superannuation systems to identify you.
  • Work-related expenses: keep any receipts for work-related expenses, such as uniform, course, tools, car, etc.
How do I lodge my tax return? was last modified: February 19th, 2021 by PTA

How long does it take to get the refund?

If you file your tax return online, your refund will typically be processed in 2-4 weeks. Early tax submissions (paper returns) take 6-8 weeks.

How long does it take to get the refund? was last modified: February 19th, 2021 by PTA

What dates is the tax year in Australia?

The financial year in Australia runs from the 1st of July, until the 30th of June. However, if you leave Australia before the end of the financial year, then you can complete a tax return for the year in advance and lodge it with the ATO.

What dates is the tax year in Australia? was last modified: February 19th, 2021 by PTA

What is Tax File Number (TFN)?

A tax file number (TFN) is your personal reference number in the tax and superannuation systems in Australia.

To avoid being emergency taxed when you start working you need to provide your tax file number (TFN) to your employer within the first 30 days. You can apply for TFN for free directly with the Australian Tax Office here

What is Tax File Number (TFN)? was last modified: February 19th, 2021 by PTA

What is a Tax deduction?

Tax deduction is a reduction of the income subject to tax, for various items, especially expenses incurred to produce income. Often these deductions are subject to limitations or conditions.

Basically, what this means is if you have spent money to pay for things to do with your job. E.g. uniforms, union fees, RSA/RCG, work related courses, safety equipment (safety boots, high visibility vest, etc), stationary, tools, travel between jobs and work sites, uniform and laundry receipt. Items & services like this are all tax deductible. You could get a large percentage of this money back in your tax refund.

What is a Tax deduction? was last modified: February 19th, 2021 by PTA

What if I don’t have receipts for my Tax Deductions?

If you don’t have receipts it is always advisable to talk to an accountant. Sometimes there are thresholds of money you can claim without having to show receipts. It is important not to be dishonest when doing your tax return. The Australian Taxation office does numerous audits every year on random and suspicious tax returns. You could risk big fines if you are found out to be falsely claiming tax deductions.

What if I don’t have receipts for my Tax Deductions? was last modified: February 19th, 2021 by PTA

What is superannuation?

Superannuation in Australia is for paid by employers for “retirement pension contributions.” If you earn over $450 a month, your employer is legally obliged to pay 9.5% of your basic earnings into a superannuation fund for you.

What is superannuation? was last modified: February 19th, 2021 by PTA

Can I claim my superannuation back?

Yes, non-residents can claim a refund of 70% of this superannuation back when they leave Australia. You can apply to receive you superannuation back online here.

You will need to list the name of your superannuation fund used by your employer, so be sure to ask. Below is an example of how much you may claim back:

  • A student makes $15000 throughout their time in Australia. Their employers would contribute 9% of $15000 = $1350 to different superannuation funds on your behalf. This would mean the student would receive $1350 x 70% = $945back! A student should contact all former employers and ask for the following things:.
Can I claim my superannuation back? was last modified: February 19th, 2021 by PTA

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International Student Tax Return was last modified: October 26th, 2023 by Nick Yock